Tuesday, December 26, 2006
D.C. Circuit Panel Agrees to Rehear Murphy
The D.C. Circuit panel in Murphy v. United States, 460 F.3d 79 (D.C. Cir. 8/22/06), on Friday vacated the judgment and agreed to rehear the case. The panel had held that § 104(a)(2) is unconstitutional under the 16th Amendment as applied to a recovery for a non-physical personal injury unrelated to lost wages or earnings. The panel set the following briefing schedule for the rehearing:
- Brief and Appendix for Appellant: January 22, 2007
- Brief for Amicus for Appellant: January 22, 2007
- Brief for Appellee: February 21, 2007
- Reply Brief for Appellant: March 7, 2007
As a result of the panel's action, the D.C. Circuit dismissed the Government's en banc petition (filed 10/5/06) as moot.
For three excellent articles on Murphy, see:
- Geier on Murphy and the Evolution of "Basis", 113 Tax Notes 576 (Nov. 6, 2006)
- Germain on Taxing Emotional Injury Recoveries: A Critical Analysis of Murphy (11/21/06)
- Dodge on Murphy and the Constitutionality of Federal Taxes (11/17/06)
For prior TaxProf Blog coverage of Murphy, see
- Supreme Court Receives First Petition Based on Murphy (11/10/06)
- Murphy Files Response to Government's Petition for Rehearing En Banc (11/10/06)
- D.C. Circuit Grants Extension of Time for Murphy to Respond to Government's Petition for Rehearing En Banc (10/30/06)
- NLJ on Murphy (10/30/06)
- Is D.C. Circuit Leaning Toward Granting Rehearing En Banc in Murphy? (10/19/06)
- Aprill Op-Ed on Murphy (10/6/06)
- Government Petitions for Rehearing En Banc in Murphy (10/5/06)
- Murphy: "Textbook Example of Why Blogs Beat Textbooks" (9/7/06)
- Tax Profs Weigh in on Murphy in Tax Notes (9/5/06)
- More on Murphy (9/1/06)
- Shlaes on Murphy (8/30/06)
- Podcast on Implications of Murphy (8/29/06)
- Seto: Bank of America As an Alternative to Originalism in Murphy (8/28/06)
- Murphy: Wrong on Law, Right on Policy? (8/25/06)
- Geier: Murphy and the Role of Basis in the Tax Law (8/25/06)
- More Blogosphere Reactions to Murphy (8/25/06)
- Lederman on Murphy: Are All Non-Income Based Taxes Unconstitutional? (8/24/06)
- MSM Finally Picks Up Murphy Story (8/24/06)
- Tax Protester Cases After Murphy (8/24/06)
- Tax Prof Commentary on Murphy (8/23/06)
- Blogosphere Commentary on Murphy (8/23/06)
- MSM Commentary on Murphy (8/23/06)
- D.C. Circuit Holds § 104(a)(2) Unconstitutional Under 16th Amendment; Not All Receipts Constitute "Income" Under Glenshaw Glass (8/22/06)
https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2006/12/dc_circuit_pane.html
Comments
Isn't this just a so-so result for the government? After all, the rationale for granting a petition for rehearing could be simply to correct their most obvious error regarding the unconstitutionality of an exclusion provision and perhaps to soften some of their language. Then, the appeals process would have to start all over again. I suppose they could have corrected an error without a rehearing, but I don't know how common that is.
Posted by: Anon | Dec 26, 2006 1:24:31 PM
So the three same judges are going to have to write a unanimous opinion reversing themselves? How embarrasing...if they did it en banc, at least they could say something like "We are persuaded by the compelling arguments of our colleagues, and change our position." Now they are just going to have to say "We don't know how to interpret statutes."
Posted by: andy | Dec 26, 2006 10:50:13 AM
Not a tax prof, but I work with personal injury trial lawyers. A lot of criticism of Murphy focuses on the fact that a person's health and well being has no basis. But the amount a plaintiff receives in a verdict or settlement is in satisfaction of a cause of action for legal injury. Such causes of action are deemed personal property, even by the IRS. They are bought and sold all the time. The basis is the amount required to reverse legally recognized harm, the best evidence of which is the verdict. Full compensation for a legally recognized injury does not result in an accretion of wealth.
Posted by: Jeffrey White | Jan 4, 2007 12:23:31 PM