Wednesday, January 18, 2006
State Support for Higher Education Has No Correlation With College Quality
Interesting article in today's Chronicle of Higher Education: State Support for Higher Education Has "No Correlation" With College Quality, Report Says, by Anne K. Walters:
Public colleges in states that spend a lot of money on higher education aren't necessarily better than colleges in states that provide them with meager support, according to a report that ranks states based on an analysis of their higher-education budgets and the performance of their colleges. The report, which was prepared by the National Center for Higher Education Management Systems, attempts to answer the age-old question in debates over state financing of higher education: Does more money equal better quality? The report, A New Look at the Institutional Component of Higher Education Finance: A Guide for Evaluating Performance Relative to Financial Resources [by Patrick J. Kelly & Dennis P. Jones] compares state funds for higher education in each state with colleges' performance in a variety of areas, including graduation and participation rates. The report concludes that education can succeed even when state support falls.
Here are the Top 10 and Top 10 rankings for "performance relative to funding" for both state higher educations systems as a whole and public research institutions:
Rank
State Higher Education Systems
Public Research Institutions
1
Utah
Colorado
2
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
3
Colorado
California
4
California
Wisconsin
5
North Dakota
Georgia
6
Maryland
New Jersey
7
Rhode Island
Texas
8
Iowa
Washington
9
Arizona
Virginia
10
Virginia
Nebraska
41
Wyoming
Kentucky
42
Louisiana
Arkansas
43
South Carolina
West Virginia
44
Arkansas
Idaho
45
Kentucky
Maine
46
Vermont
Tennessee
47
Hawaii
Wyoming
48
West Virginia
Alaska
49
Maine
Hawaii
50
Alaska
Vermont
https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2006/01/state_support_f.html
The study uses the wrong measure of performance. Rather than looking at institutional prestige, they should be looking at the percentage of high school graduates in the state who go to college. By this measure, states with low levels of higher education, like Colorado, are adject failures. Many states that fund higher education rather better, generate more college graduates.
The primary purpose of state aid to higher education is to subsidize tuition for in state students.
In the same way, one wouldn't expect there to b e a relationship between the amount of a state's spending on health care (predominantly Medicaid) and the quality of its research hospitals.
Posted by: ohwilleke | Jan 19, 2006 8:55:54 AM